Channels ยท SMS
SMS countries & coverage
Every country you can send SMS to and what happens to your sender and links there; what we do to get your messages through while a registration is filed, and how it is billed.
Where you can send SMS
SMS reaches 216 countries. For each one: its dialling prefix, whether a text sender (your brand name) is kept, whether it has to be registered first, and whether operators restrict links inside the message.
| Country | ISO | Prefix | Text sender | Registration | Links |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ๐ฆ๐ซ Afghanistan | AF | +93 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ฆ๐ฑ Albania | AL | +355 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฉ๐ฟ Algeria | DZ | +213 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ธ American Samoa | AS | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ฉ Andorra | AD | +376 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ด Angola | AO | +244 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ฎ Anguilla | AI | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ฌ Antigua & Barbuda | AG | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ท Argentina | AR | +54 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ฒ Armenia | AM | +374 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ผ Aruba | AW | +297 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | AU | +61 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐น Austria | AT | +43 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ฟ Azerbaijan | AZ | +994 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ธ Bahamas | BS | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ญ Bahrain | BH | +973 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ฉ Bangladesh | BD | +880 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ง Barbados | BB | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐พ Belarus | BY | +375 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ช Belgium | BE | +32 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ฟ Belize | BZ | +501 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ฏ Benin | BJ | +229 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ฒ Bermuda | BM | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐น Bhutan | BT | +975 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ด Bolivia | BO | +591 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia & Herzegovina | BA | +387 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ผ Botswana | BW | +267 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ท Brazil | BR | +55 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ฎ๐ด British Indian Ocean Territory | IO | +246 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ณ Brunei | BN | +673 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ฌ Bulgaria | BG | +359 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ซ Burkina Faso | BF | +226 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ง๐ฎ Burundi | BI | +257 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฐ๐ญ Cambodia | KH | +855 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฒ Cameroon | CM | +237 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฆ Canada | CA | +1 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐จ๐ป Cape Verde | CV | +238 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฐ๐พ Cayman Islands | KY | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ซ Central African Republic | CF | +236 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ฉ Chad | TD | +235 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฑ Chile | CL | +56 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ณ China | CN | +86 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐จ๐ด Colombia | CO | +57 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ฐ๐ฒ Comoros | KM | +269 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฌ Congo - Brazzaville | CG | +242 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฉ Congo - Kinshasa | CD | +243 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฐ Cook Islands | CK | +682 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ท Costa Rica | CR | +506 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฎ Cรดte dโIvoire | CI | +225 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ญ๐ท Croatia | HR | +385 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐บ Cuba | CU | +53 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ผ Curaรงao | CW | +599 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐พ Cyprus | CY | +357 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐จ๐ฟ Czechia | CZ | +420 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฉ๐ฐ Denmark | DK | +45 | Kept | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ฉ๐ฏ Djibouti | DJ | +253 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฉ๐ฒ Dominica | DM | +1 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฉ๐ด Dominican Republic | DO | +1 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ช๐จ Ecuador | EC | +593 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ช๐ฌ Egypt | EG | +20 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ป El Salvador | SV | +503 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ถ Equatorial Guinea | GQ | +240 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ช๐ช Estonia | EE | +372 | Kept | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ธ๐ฟ Eswatini | SZ | +268 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ช๐น Ethiopia | ET | +251 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ซ๐ฐ Falkland Islands | FK | +500 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ซ๐ด Faroe Islands | FO | +298 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ซ๐ฏ Fiji | FJ | +679 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ซ๐ฎ Finland | FI | +358 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ซ๐ท France | FR | +33 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ซ French Guiana | GF | +594 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ซ French Polynesia | PF | +689 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ฆ Gabon | GA | +241 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ฒ Gambia | GM | +220 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ช Georgia | GE | +995 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฉ๐ช Germany | DE | +49 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ญ Ghana | GH | +233 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ฎ Gibraltar | GI | +350 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ท Greece | GR | +30 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ฑ Greenland | GL | +299 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ฉ Grenada | GD | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ต Guadeloupe | GP | +590 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐น Guatemala | GT | +502 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ฌ Guernsey | GG | +44 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ณ Guinea | GN | +224 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐ผ Guinea-Bissau | GW | +245 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฌ๐พ Guyana | GY | +592 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ญ๐น Haiti | HT | +509 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ญ๐ณ Honduras | HN | +504 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ญ๐ฐ Hong Kong SAR China | HK | +852 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ญ๐บ Hungary | HU | +36 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฎ๐ธ Iceland | IS | +354 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฎ๐ณ India | IN | +91 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ฎ๐ฉ Indonesia | ID | +62 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฎ๐ท Iran | IR | +98 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq | IQ | +964 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ฎ๐ช Ireland | IE | +353 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฎ๐ฒ Isle of Man | IM | +44 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฎ๐ฑ Israel | IL | +972 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฎ๐น Italy | IT | +39 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฏ๐ฒ Jamaica | JM | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฏ๐ต Japan | JP | +81 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฏ๐ช Jersey | JE | +44 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฏ๐ด Jordan | JO | +962 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฐ๐ฟ Kazakhstan | KZ | +7 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฐ๐ช Kenya | KE | +254 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฐ๐ผ Kuwait | KW | +965 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฐ๐ฌ Kyrgyzstan | KG | +996 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐ฆ Laos | LA | +856 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐ป Latvia | LV | +371 | Kept | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ฑ๐ง Lebanon | LB | +961 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐ธ Lesotho | LS | +266 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐ท Liberia | LR | +231 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐พ Libya | LY | +218 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐ฎ Liechtenstein | LI | +423 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐น Lithuania | LT | +370 | Kept | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg | LU | +352 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ด Macao SAR China | MO | +853 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฌ Madagascar | MG | +261 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ผ Malawi | MW | +265 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐พ Malaysia | MY | +60 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ฒ๐ป Maldives | MV | +960 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฑ Mali | ML | +223 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐น Malta | MT | +356 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ญ Marshall Islands | MH | +692 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ถ Martinique | MQ | +596 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ท Mauritania | MR | +222 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐บ Mauritius | MU | +230 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐พ๐น Mayotte | YT | +262 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฝ Mexico | MX | +52 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฉ Moldova | MD | +373 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐จ Monaco | MC | +377 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia | MN | +976 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ช Montenegro | ME | +382 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ธ Montserrat | MS | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฆ Morocco | MA | +212 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฟ Mozambique | MZ | +258 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฒ Myanmar (Burma) | MM | +95 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia | NA | +264 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ท Nauru | NR | +674 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ต Nepal | NP | +977 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands | NL | +31 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐จ New Caledonia | NC | +687 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ฟ New Zealand | NZ | +64 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ณ๐ฎ Nicaragua | NI | +505 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ช Niger | NE | +227 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ฌ Nigeria | NG | +234 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ซ Norfolk Island | NF | +672 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฒ๐ฐ North Macedonia | MK | +389 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ณ๐ด Norway | NO | +47 | Kept | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ด๐ฒ Oman | OM | +968 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ฐ Pakistan | PK | +92 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ผ Palau | PW | +680 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ธ Palestinian Territories | PS | +970 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ฆ Panama | PA | +507 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ฌ Papua New Guinea | PG | +675 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐พ Paraguay | PY | +595 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ช Peru | PE | +51 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ญ Philippines | PH | +63 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ต๐ฑ Poland | PL | +48 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐น Portugal | PT | +351 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ต๐ท Puerto Rico | PR | +1 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ถ๐ฆ Qatar | QA | +974 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ท๐ช Rรฉunion | RE | +262 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ท๐ด Romania | RO | +40 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ท๐บ Russia | RU | +7 | Not confirmed | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐ท๐ผ Rwanda | RW | +250 | Not confirmed | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ผ๐ธ Samoa | WS | +685 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ฒ San Marino | SM | +378 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐น Sรฃo Tomรฉ & Prรญncipe | ST | +239 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ฆ Saudi Arabia | SA | +966 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ณ Senegal | SN | +221 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ท๐ธ Serbia | RS | +381 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐จ Seychelles | SC | +248 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ฑ Sierra Leone | SL | +232 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ฌ Singapore | SG | +65 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ธ๐ฝ Sint Maarten | SX | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ฐ Slovakia | SK | +421 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ฎ Slovenia | SI | +386 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ง Solomon Islands | SB | +677 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ด Somalia | SO | +252 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ฟ๐ฆ South Africa | ZA | +27 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฐ๐ท South Korea | KR | +82 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ธ South Sudan | SS | +211 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ช๐ธ Spain | ES | +34 | Kept once registered | With the CNMC | Allowed |
| ๐ฑ๐ฐ Sri Lanka | LK | +94 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ฉ Sudan | SD | +249 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ท Suriname | SR | +597 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐ช Sweden | SE | +46 | Kept | Not needed | Restricted |
| ๐จ๐ญ Switzerland | CH | +41 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ธ๐พ Syria | SY | +963 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐น๐ผ Taiwan | TW | +886 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ฏ Tajikistan | TJ | +992 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ฟ Tanzania | TZ | +255 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ญ Thailand | TH | +66 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐น๐ฑ Timor-Leste | TL | +670 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ฌ Togo | TG | +228 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ด Tonga | TO | +676 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐น๐น Trinidad & Tobago | TT | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ณ Tunisia | TN | +216 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐น๐ท Tรผrkiye | TR | +90 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan | TM | +993 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐น๐จ Turks & Caicos Islands | TC | +1 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐บ๐ฌ Uganda | UG | +256 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐บ๐ฆ Ukraine | UA | +380 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฆ๐ช United Arab Emirates | AE | +971 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐ฌ๐ง United Kingdom | GB | +44 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐บ๐ธ United States | US | +1 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐บ๐พ Uruguay | UY | +598 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐บ๐ฟ Uzbekistan | UZ | +998 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ป๐บ Vanuatu | VU | +678 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ป๐ช Venezuela | VE | +58 | Replaced by a number | Not needed | Allowed |
| ๐ป๐ณ Vietnam | VN | +84 | Kept once registered | Required | Restricted |
| ๐พ๐ช Yemen | YE | +967 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฟ๐ฒ Zambia | ZM | +260 | Kept once registered | Required | Allowed |
| ๐ฟ๐ผ Zimbabwe | ZW | +263 | Kept | Not needed | Allowed |
What each situation means, and what you can do about it, is explained in What can happen on SMS.
Each country links to its page, with everything that destination asks for on both channels. The price of an SMS is set per country: check a destination in the cost calculator, and how pricing works in Pricing & conditions. RCS has its own list in RCS countries & availability.
How it works
Every country decides which senders it accepts an SMS from. In most of them creating yours is enough; some ask you to register it first. This page covers how to tell which is your case, what we do to get your messages through while the registration is being filed, and how it is billed.
Where you need to register your sender
The panel tells you, country by country and for your own sender. Open it under Settings โ Project โ Channels โ SMS and you'll see which are approved, which ask for registration and where each one stands. Use Request country to add a new one.
That's the place to check before a campaign into a new market. What each destination asks for โ the paperwork, who files it and how long it takes โ is in Countries.
What we do while the registration is filed
A registration can take days, and in some markets weeks. Rather than leaving your messages waiting all that time, we look for the best available route so they still arrive.
In practice the message goes out through whichever route is most likely to deliver it at that moment, even if it isn't the one your approved sender would use. That is what we call best-effort delivery: the aim is to maximise the chances of delivery while the registration moves forward.
How far it reaches depends on the country and its operators, so it's worth knowing what to expect:
- Availability varies. Not every destination has an alternative, and where there is one it doesn't always give the same result.
- The recipient may see a different sender. You keep seeing the sender you sent. What changes is what appears on the handset, usually a number instead of your brand.
- The operator has the last word. It can filter the message even when it left our side correctly.
Registration is still the way
These alternatives exist to support you while you file the registration, not to replace it. Where a country requires it, the requirement still stands.
Registering your sender is what lets us file it with the operator, and what makes your messages arrive under your brand consistently. That's why we always recommend registering the countries that ask for it, and doing it with time to spare: the full process is in Senders & registration.
Links have rules too
In some destinations operators restrict links inside an SMS: they may require the domain to be registered beforehand, filter the message carrying it, or strip the link out. This is separate from the sender restriction: you can have an approved sender and still have your links limited.
If your campaigns carry links and you send outside your usual market, check with us before a large send. Using your own branded domain helps, because a known, stable domain gets through filters more reliably than a generic shortener.
RCS works the other way round
Don't carry the above over to the other channel โ the rule is the opposite:
- On SMS, while the registration is being filed we keep looking for the best route to deliver.
- On RCS, without an approved register nothing is sent to that country, no exceptions. Your contacts only receive something if you have SMS fallback enabled, and then they receive it as an SMS.
The RCS detail is in Senders & verification and Countries & availability.
How it is billed
Send attempts are billed even when the message isn't delivered. The same applies when the operator filters it: the message was handed to them, and that is what counts.
It is the practical reason to register the countries that ask for it ahead of a large campaign: it cuts down the attempts that don't reach their destination.
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